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Kawasaki Disease

Kawasaki disease is a type of systemic vasculitis. This disease affects mostly children <10 years old and of Japanese origin. Kawasaki disease is characterized by an inflammation of the small and medium-sized arteries, such as the coronary arteries. It can affect multiple organ systems including:

  • Heart
  • Joints
  • GI tract
  • Central nervous system
Macopapular rash, one of the characteristic signs of Kawasaki disease

Cardiovascular System

The cardiovascular system is an integral part of the human body. It encompasses the heart and blood vessels[1].

Signs and symptoms of Kawasaki Disease
Sign/Symptom Additional information
Conjunctivitis Bilateral

Non-purulent

Rash Macopapular

Body-wide

Adenopathy Cervical
Strawberry Tongue {{yes}}
Hands & Feet Swelling
Fever > 39 C for 5 days or more

Resistant to conventional antipyretics

Arthritis Up to 25 % of patients

Not officially part of diagnostic criteria

A B C D E
1
2
3


Agent Yes/No
A Template:Yes
B
C

References

  1. Rife E, Gedalia A. Kawasaki Disease: an Update. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020 Sep 13;22(10):75. doi: 10.1007/s11926-020-00941-4. PMID: 32924089; PMCID: PMC7487199.